SYMPTOMS OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Among the phenomena that occur in teenagers are skipping school and classes,schools and damaging public property, smoking, stealing, bullying, gangsterism, drug abuse, rempit, free association, see or watch pornography, sex outside marriage,prostitution, abandonment baby and has reached the stage of killing. In addition there is also a social phenomenon in terms of leaving or did not understand religion as no prayer, no fasting, no lifting dirt out great, did not know how to read the Koran and so forth.
A. Symptoms of Social Background on Malaysia
In the 1960s, said the country still has just received its independence and social issuesare rarely dealt with adolescents. However, the gathering of the "hipi" in Woodstock,United States around the year 1969 are not directly start a new chapter in episodes ofteen life in Malaysia and the issue of teen social unrest began to emerge in this countryduring the year. The flow of the culture of this country have a negative impact onMalaysian society because their lives are often associated with the drug problem. This is because his culture "hipi" and alleged drug use somewhat synonymous emergence ofdrug adore the music in their songs such as Rolling Stone stimulate further growth of the drug problem among adolescents in Malaysia. In fact, one of the symbolic names for thedrugs that are commonly used by teenagers at the time of the stone. The transmission ofculture "hipi" especially among the young city at the end of the 1960s, so spread until the early 1970's. This culture is very much contrary to the norms practiced by the east.Culture "hipi" mental colonization is also said that young people continue to be bound by the colonial culture brought before this. Together with the effect of "hipi", the problem ofdrug addiction among the youth began to attack the country until the government tooksteps to declare the drug as enemy number one. In fact, the war on the enemy is stillrunning until now. In the mid-1970s, the problem of drug addiction has not been reduced, coupled with alcohol addiction.
The world recession caused unemployment and poverty rates of population increase.Consequently, many teenagers hanging out in shopping while listening to the rhythm ofrock music and image for "punk" and "mohican". Culture is the madness of youth at that time as a measure to escape from the realities of real life that they have confronted.Deviant images are taken by teenagers who gathered en masse without a defineddirection is a process of adjustment to the effect that their music heard and consideredup to date. The phenomenon is also known as the "culture of hanging out" and itbecame a national social problem that attracted the attention of the government to act firmly to the youth involved. In the middle of the 1980s, the First National Industrial Master Plan was introduced and implemented policies Incorporated and Privatisation.The pace of industrial development in the country resulting in migration of young peoplefrom rural to urban areas to meet the demand for labor in the sector. Along with theissues or events bohjan Bohsia and free sex among teenagers start facing the country.At that time, new forms of drug addiction, such as sniffing glue and petrol and the use of excessive cough begins. Although all three types of stimuli is not the actual drug use isthe same but the goal is to make ourselves be in a trance. It is popular with teenagersbecause the price is cheap and easily available. Use stimulus material such as gum andcough drops that had a direct act teens to try other drugs are more serious anddangerous as marijuana (also known as checkers, pot, stone, vegetable and goatdung), heroin (also known as Chok, flour, tea and fit) and morphine (or called the Queen,dragon and ground).
In early 1990, the government launched its National Development Policy in lieu of the New Economic Policy and Vision 2020 as the driver makes the development of the country to become a developed nation. One of the challenges of Vision 2020 is tocreate a moral and ethical society full of citizens who have strong religious and spiritualvalues and driven by the highest ethical standards. However, when the governmentlaunched this goal GN baby is a great problem in Malaysia. It comes from the activity"Bohsia" and "bohjan" that exists in the middle of the 1980s before the practice of free sex without any restrictions. Teenagers at a very young age and already taking the easy way to solve the problem of shame and fear to throw their own children in the garbage disposal, river, bushes, construction areas, and so forth. However, until the mid-1990s, the phenomenon of free sexual activity and abandoned babies still persists amongadolescents.
In the years 1991-1996, a total of 278 cases were recorded. A significant increase of 90per cent identified applies particularly during the period of 1994, 1995 and 1996.Prosperity and economic growth when it said the main cause of this phenomenonoccurs. These remarks are not too prejudiced or made in reckless but it has strong fundamentals and there kewajarannya view of the traditional family has turned to thefamily nucleus in the city and the women began entering the job market en massecausing increasingly loose family ties. At the same time, teenagers lose the attentionand focus should be given by parents. In fact, the Seventh Malaysia Plan (RM-7) is clearly a social phenomenon linked to factors such as adolescents is rapid urbanization,industrial development and population migration.
In 1996, the Second Industrial Master Plan and the RM-7 was launched and the problem of teenage sexual activity freely replaced with underage prostitution. In addition, drug orpill-shaped pill psychotic fantasy as amphetamine, cocaine, extacy, and also detected in the social life of teenagers. Right now, RM-7 alone aim at addressing social ills amongteenagers as a basic framework that must to be implemented by the government.Before this, there is never a single one of Malaysia's plans are made specificallytouching on matters dealing with social problems. Policy frameworks for addressingsocial issues contained in the RM-7 are as follows:
"The progress of urbanization and industrialization and increasing rural-urban migrationhas resulted in the increase in negative social behavior. Social problems such as drug addiction, child abuse, loitering, juvenile crime, unhealthy lifestyles and the tensionbegan to arise in the family . In 1994, 17 600 cases of drug addiction; 8938 AIDScases, 871 cases of child abuse and 4774 cases have been reported running away from home. By taking into account unreported cases, this situation may be more severeand could damage morale problem generation will come if the measures are not takento address them. In this context, the Government will establish a high-level inter-agencycommittee to formulate policies and programs to enhance social development andfamily. Support the institution will be reviewed to allow greater focus and coordination ofprevention programs and recovery of specific target groups such as children, youth and parents. religious and moral education will be intensified to promote good behavior andencourage a healthy lifestyle. "
Accordingly, the provision of free sex by teenage girls called "Bohsia" through free association was found not practiced since the rapid economic development of countriesdemanding they "appreciated" by the appearance of living a more luxurious lifestyle.Therefore, sex is fun just to switch to paid sexual services and they are directly called"Bohsia performing" or the study of prostitution is known as a prostitute even thoughthey are still minors. The economic downturn that hit the country since mid-1997 to maketeenage prostitution is increasing to this day. From 1989-1999, Kuala Lumpur andJohor recorded the highest number of arrests girl prostitutes than other states. Girls fromethnic Chinese and Malays found most people involved in prostitution in Malaysia.
Studies made by Lukman Z. Mohamad and Zuriana Zahrin of 60 teenage girls under 21 who are detained in rehabilitation centers probation for the offense to prostitute herselffinds most teens who become prostitutes (85.0%) in the range of 15-20 years. However,there are a handful of them (13.3%) aged 12-14 years. Such a situation is surprisingbecause at such a young age they are brave enough to take high risks in pursuit ofluxury living.
Studies made by Lukman Z. Mohamad and Zuriana Zahrin of 60 teenage girls under 21 who are detained in rehabilitation centers probation for the offense to prostitute herselffinds most teens who become prostitutes (85.0%) in the range of 15-20 years. However,there are a handful of them (13.3%) aged 12-14 years. Such a situation is surprisingbecause at such a young age they are brave enough to take high risks in pursuit ofluxury living.
At the end of 1990, an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and growing rapidly in Malaysia. The Internet has increasingly installed and used in homes.Development of the Internet even more benefits in terms of access to knowledge and communication, but has exposed people to pornography or obscene material, and adolescents are not immune from the adverse effects of this. The teenager took the opportunity to visit pornographic web sites when their parents not at home or at their parents' bed. Even when parents are in the guard was still there as navigate those many parents who are not proficient with computers and the Internet enables teens on how to hide the windows when their parents came over to them. This situation is worse with the added feature of solid sales of video (VCD) can be considered pornography is readily available in major cities. Now the problem is more widespread in the pornographic videos are easily downloaded from the internet is easy. With the development of mobile technology, now clips porn pictures and video can be sent via mobile phones. This has caused the spread of pornographic materials among adolescents increasingly difficult to control. One more to pave the way for the disclosure of information and pornographic materials among adolescents is an act of chatting through a virtual chat room.Teenagers can "chat" with anyone without first recognizing the person concerned. This causes them to not hesitate to chat about any matter, including in relation to sex. Some are caused by the curiosity to take this opportunity to say things to those who are sexually experienced. Sometimes they get info about the sex and pornographic websites from the naughty chat room users, even if they do not intend to find them. As a result of chatting at times lead to ever meeting between the pair berchatting and this happens in a lot of teenagers. Consequently, there is a teenage girl who was raped after meeting and chatting with friends there who have sex after repeatedly talking about sex and do cyber sex chat room
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